Effects of Herbal Medicine on the Mental Health and Well-being of Potential Mothers: A Systematic Review

Maternal mental health is a critical component of reproductive health and the overall well-being of women of reproductive age. Psychological conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress commonly affect women, particularly during pregnancy, and can significantly influence both maternal and neonatal outcomes.
In many regions of the world, especially in low- and middle-income countries, women frequently rely on herbal medicine to manage health conditions during pregnancy, including mental health challenges. Herbal remedies such as chamomile, ginger, lavender, and ginseng are widely used due to their cultural acceptance, perceived safety, affordability, and accessibility.
This study examines the impact of herbal medicine on the mental health and well-being of pregnant women. A systematic review approach guided by PRISMA was employed. Relevant literature was sourced from databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL, focusing on studies published between 2015 and 2025, with particular emphasis on recent works from 2020 onward.
Findings indicate that certain herbal treatments may help reduce symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, and emotional distress, thereby contributing to improved well-being. However, concerns persist regarding safety, including potential herb-drug interactions and the lack of standardized dosage guidelines.
The study concludes that while herbal medicine holds therapeutic potential, caution is necessary in its use. It recommends that healthcare providers should actively educate pregnant women on the safe use of herbal remedies and promote informed decision-making in maternal healthcare practices.